![]() In Nigeria, dreadlocks are viewed in a negative light due to their stereotypical association with gangs and criminal activity men with dreadlocks face profiling from Nigerian police. Maasai warriors are known for their long, thin, red dreadlocks, dyed with red root extracts or red ochre. Evidently, dreadlocks are seen in multiple cultures across the world. Their use has also been raised in debates about cultural appropriation. Locks have been worn for various reasons in each culture. By culture Hippie dreadlocks decorated with beads A drawing of peasants with "Polish plaits"ĭreadlocks are also worn by some Rastafarians, who believe they represent a biblical hair style worn as a symbol of devotion by the Nazirites, as described in Numbers 6:1–21. The Polish plait can vary between one large plait and multiple plaits that resemble dreadlocks. Zygmunt Gloger in his Encyklopedia staropolska mentions that the Polish plait ( plica polonica) hairstyle was worn by some people in the Pinsk region and the Masovia region at the beginning of the 19th century. Larry Wolff in his book Inventing Eastern Europe: The Map of Civilization on the Mind of Enlightenment mentions that in Poland, for about a thousand years, some people wore a matted hairstyle similar to that of some Scythians. Warriors among the Fulani, Wolof and Serer in Mauritania, and Mandinka in Mali were known for centuries to have worn cornrows when young and dreadlocks when old. Cheikh Ibra Fall, founder of the Baye Fall school of the Mouride Brotherhood, popularized the style by adding a mystic touch to it. In Senegal, the Baye Fall, followers of the Mouride movement, a Sufi movement of Islam founded in 1887 AD by Shaykh Aamadu Bàmba Mbàkke, are famous for growing dreadlocks and wearing multi-colored gowns. The hair of these priests was very long and so matted that it could not be separated or disentangled, and most of them had their ears scarified, and their hair was clotted with blood. Here were priests with long robes of black cloth . Pre-Columbian Aztec priests were described in Aztec codices (including the Durán Codex, the Codex Tudela and the Codex Mendoza) as wearing their hair untouched, allowing it to grow long and matted. In Ancient Greece, kouros sculptures from the archaic period depict men possibly wearing dreadlocks. A Spartan officer depicted with possibly locked hair ![]() 615–485 BC) are found wearing what may have been dreadlocks. Tharps, hair historian and coauthor of Hair Story: Untangling the Roots of Black Hair in America, "the modern understanding of dreadlocks is that the British, who were fighting Kenyan warriors (during colonialism in the late 19th century), encountered the warriors' locs and found them 'dreadful', thus coining the term 'dreadlocks'." History Over half of surviving Ancient Greek kouroi sculptures (from c. However, Rastafari did not develop in Jamaica until the 1930's. Some authors trace the term to the Rastafarians, coining it as a reference to their wearing the hairstyle as a sign of their "dread" (or fear) of God. The history of the name "dreadlocks" is unclear. However, braids are not dreadlocks, and it is not always possible to tell from these images which are being depicted. ĭuring the Bronze and Iron Ages, many peoples in the Near East, Anatolia, Caucasus, East Mediterranean and North Africa such as the Sumerians, Elamites and Ancient Egyptians were depicted in art with braided or plaited hair and beards. Mummified remains of Egyptians with locked wigs have also been recovered from archaeological sites. In ancient Egypt, examples of Egyptians wearing locked hairstyles and wigs have appeared on bas-reliefs, statuary and other artifacts. Frescoes discovered on the Aegean island of Thera (modern Santorini, Greece) depict individuals with long braided hair or long dreadlocks. Some of the earliest known possible depictions of dreadlocks date back as far as 1600–1500 BCE in the Minoan Civilization, centred in Crete (now part of Greece). ![]() ![]() Origins Young boxers with long dreadlocks depicted on a fresco from Akrotiri (modern Santorini, Greece) 1600–1500 BCE Cree chief Pitikwahanapiwiyin with locked hair, 1885 Two sadhus (ascetic monks) with their hair in traditional jaṭā style ĭreadlocks, also known as locs or dreads, are rope-like strands of hair formed by matting or braiding hair. Not to be confused with Lock of hair or Lovelock (hair). ![]()
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